(非谓语动词1.docVIP

非谓语动词问答（一） 问：▲ It’s important for you to go there in person. 　　▲ It’s wise of you to turn down the proposal. 上面两句中介词for和of的使用有何规律？ 答： it作形式主语时，后面常有for或of来引导不定式的逻辑主语。其使用规律是：看句中的表语形容词着重说明人（逻辑主语），还是事（不定式短语）。若是前者，则用of；若是后者，则用for。of前的形容词通常是描述人的智力、品德、行为表现等，常见的有： bold, brave, generous, careful, considerate, thoughtful, clever, honest, kind, wise, polite, crazy, cruel, foolish, mean, careless, rude, selfish, absurd, silly, stupid, ungrateful,等。上面两句可分别译为： 你亲自去那儿很重要。 你拒绝这一建议很明智。 2. 问：▲ People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor. A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having working (CET-4 98.1-37) ▲ There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble. A) making B) to make C) to have made D) having made (CET-4 97.1-25) 上面两题答案分别为：C)和B)。请说明原因。 答：这类题涉及不定式短语和动名词短语作宾语时的固定搭配。英语里有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。 只能用不定式作宾语的动词有：ask, beg, claim, decide, determine, expect, hope, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, tend, volunteer, want, wish等。 只能用动名词作宾语的动词有：acknowledge, admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, include, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, require, resist, suggest, stop,等。 3. 问：I remember spending many happy days on the beach. （我记得曾在海滩度过许多愉快的日子。）这句中的spending如果用to spend代替，为什么不对？ 答：remember跟动名词表示已发生的动作；跟不定式表示要发生的动作。类似的动词还有forget, regret等。 4. 问：They plan to build a shopping center here. He confessed to having stolen my money. 上面两句中的to有何区别？ 第一句中的to是不定式中的小品词，第二句中的to是介词。不定式在英语中的使用范围很广，而动词+介词to或动词+名词（副词或动词-ed）+介词to组成的动词短语是有限的，平日应该熟记。常见的带介词to的动词短语有：adapt oneself to, amount to, attend to, attach importance to, attribute…to, be accustomed to, be used to, be opposed to, devote…to, get down to, face up to, object to, pay attention to, resort to, stick to, take to等。 5. 问：The international law of the Sea Conference is an attempt resolving A