JAVA企业面试题集(带答案)-旧版讲解.doc

一. 选择题（234） 1.下面中哪两个可以在 A 的子类中使用：（ ） class A { protected int method1 (int a, int b) { return 0; } } A. public int method 1 (int a, int b) { return 0; } B. private int method1 (int a, int b) { return 0; } C. private int method1 (int a, long b) { return 0; } D. public short method1 (int a, int b) { return 0; } 解答：AC 主要考查子类重写父类的方法的原则 B，子类重写父类的方法，访问权限不能降低 C，属于重载 D，子类重写父类的方法 返回值类型要相同或是父类方法返回值类型的子类 2.Abstract method cannot be static. True or False ? A True B False 解答：A 抽象方法可以在子类中被重写，但是静态方法不能在子类中被重写，静态方法和静态属性与对象是 无关的，只与类有关，这与 abstract 是矛盾的，所以 abstract 是不能被修饰为 static，否则就 失去了 abstract 的意义了 3.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. class Base { void test() { -System.out.println(Base.test()); } } public class Child extends Base { void test() { System.out.println(Child.test()); } static public void main(String[] a) { Child anObj = new Child(); Base baseObj = (Base)anObj; baseObj.test(); } } Select most appropriate answer. A Child.test() Base.test() B Base.test() Child.test() C Base.test() D Child.test() 解答：D 测试代码相当于：Base baseObj = new Child();父类的引用指向子类的实例，子类又重写了父类 的 test 方法，因此调用子类的 test 方法。 4.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. class Base { static void test() { System.out.println(Base.test()); } } public class Child extends Base { void test() { System.out.println(Child.test()); Base.test(); //Call the parent method } static public void main(String[] a) { new Child().test(); } } Select most appropriate answer. A Child.test() Base.test() B Child.test() Child.test() C Compilation error. Cannot override a static method by an instance method D Runtime error. Cannot override a static method by an instance method 解答：C 静态方法不能在子类中被重写 5.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. public class Base{ private void test() { System.out.println(6 + 6 + (Result)); } static public void main(String[] a) {