双人前后座自行车的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

宁XX大学 毕业设计(论文) 双人前后座自行车的设计 所在学院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 年 月 日 摘 要 自行车是家庭日常生活经常用到的器材，它具有结构简单、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于各场所和家庭。根据人体工程学而设计的双人前后座自行车，符合一般人的健身要求，这样的设计科学合理。 本题目是休闲娱乐类自行车, 双人前后座自行车为主要设计对象，设计出可同时容纳两个人同时乘坐，并驾驶，动力由两个人共同提供，并且使用寿命长，容易维修，可在路面长时间行驶，安全性能高的自行车。对象多为亲子或者情侣，因此应达到省力，美观，可营造出温馨浪漫的气氛。 双人前后座自行车在现今市场上依旧比较少见，其原因主要在于其市面已有结构设计部分不合理，使用的稳定性不高。，至此导致市面上多为双人前后座自行车较为少见。此次课题设计，力求设计出优于市面原有的产品，完善双人前后座自行车的缺点，真正意义上的让双人前后座自行车推广出来。 关键词：自行车，双人前后座自行车，健身，机械设计 Abstract The bicycle is the family often used in daily life of equipment, it has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, has been widely used in various places and families. Designed according to human body engineering double seat bicycle, accords with the general fitness requirements, this design is scientific and reasonable. This topic is recreational bicycle, double seat bicycle as the main design object, design can accommodate two people at the same time riding, and driving, power is provided by two individuals, and long service life, easy to repair, be on the road a long time, the safety performance of high bicycle. The object for many parents or lovers, so should be saving, beautiful, can create a warm and romantic atmosphere. Double seat bicycle in the current market is still relatively rare, the main reason is that the market has been part of the structural design is unreasonable, the stability is not high. This led to the market, more and more rare double seat of bicycle. This topic design, and strive to design better than the market existing products, improve the disadvantages of seat of bicycle double before and after, the true sense of the double side by side to promote a bicycle. Key Words: bicycle, double seat bicycles, fitness, mechanical design 目 录 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 目 录 4 第1章 绪论 6 1.1 自行车市场调查 6 1.1.1 前言 6 1.1.2 自行车的发展史 6 1.2 种类分析 8 1.3 自行车的设计分析 13 第2章 人体工程学与自行车设计 17 2.1 设计原则 17 2.2 人机工程设计设计 19 2.3 影响自行车性能的人体因素 21 2.4 自行车设计结构要素分析 23 2.5