高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的研究..docVIP

高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的研究 摘要：通过对高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的研究，探讨了高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的关系，为更好地提高试样钢的性能与改善组织提供了试验依据。通过拉伸、冲击测试，对其性能进行分析；再对该钢试样表面磨制、抛光后，用4%硝酸酒精溶液进行腐蚀，用光学显 ... p摘要：通过对高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的研究，探讨了高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的关系，为更好地提高试样钢的性能与改善组织提供了试验依据。通过拉伸、冲击测试，对其性能进行分析；再对该钢试样表面磨制、抛光后，用4%硝酸酒精溶液进行腐蚀，用光学显微镜进行观察并对其晶粒度和铁素体转变量的测定；另外再对打磨好的该钢试样进行扫描电镜和透射电镜观察形貌组织观察，比较钢中显微组织的特点，确定了第二相粒子的存在。结果表明，轧制后的钢与普通16Mn钢相比，屈服强度和抗拉强度都有所提高，第二相粒子起沉淀强化作用。br / br / 关键词：微合金钒氮钢；珠光体；细晶强化；第二相粒子br / nbsp;br / Study on Rolling Microstructure and Properties of High Nitrogen Microalloyed Steelsbr / Abstract:Through the research on the microstructure and propertiesthe of high nitrogen-rolling steel,we discuss on the high nitrogen-rolling steel microstructure and properties of relations,which provides experimental bases for improving the performancebr / of steel specimens and improve the microstructure. And the properties are analyzed by tensile test and impact test. After grinding and polishing of the pecimen surface, and corrupting by 4% nitric acid alcohol solition, the microstructure of high nitrogen microalloyed steels are observed by light microscope, its grain size and transformation quantity of ferrites are tested.Besides, with the help of scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope,the polished steels are observed. Through compared with the characteristic of microstructures of steels, the secondary phase particles existence have been determined.The results show, compared with ordinary 16 Mn steel, both the yield strength and tensile strength of rolling steel have been raised.It is because of the second phase particles precipitation enhancement. p class=Zei971/p br / br / Key words：microalloyed vanadium nitrogen steels; pearlite;fine crystal strengthening; the secondary phase particles.br / br / 通过对高氮微合金钢轧制组织与性能的研究，得出如下结论：br / nbsp; a) 试验钢的基本组织为铁素体+珠光体，轧制后呈带状珠光体。br / nbsp; b) 试验钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度都比同类钢(如16Mn钢)都优越。br / nbsp; c) 试验钢的冲击韧性与同类钢(如16Mn钢)相比也明显提高。br / nbsp; d) 通过SEM和TEM对试验钢的形貌观察，确定了第二相粒子V(C、N)的存在。br / nb