高考英语一轮重点复习学案Module3Unit3Unit4..docVIP

高考英语一、重点单词 1. scene n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场 behind the scenes在后台 make a scene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹 拓展 辨析：scene, sight, view与scenery （1）scene指某一处的自然风光 The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. （2）scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。 Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. （3）sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物 What a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。 （4）view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。 You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower. 考点例题： There is a fine ______________ of the mountain from our hotel window. A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight 2. permit 辨析：permit, allow, let permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”，permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。 （1）二者用于allow/permit sb. to do sth.句型 be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/ permit me to introduce Miss Mary to you. Students are not allowed/permitted to enter the Net Bar. （2）二者用于allow/permit doing sth.句型 We don’t allow/permit smoking in our office. = ______________________________________________________________ let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 My mother wouldn’t let me __________(go) to the film. 拓展： permit常用于以下句型 If time/weather permits (=Time/weather permitting), I’ll go outing this weekend. 如果时间/天气允许，周末我将去郊游 permit的名词形式permission常与介词with和without连用 Without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the laboratory. allow for考虑；顾及 We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去, 你要用半小时才能到车站。 3. method n.方法 with this method/by this means/ in this way用这种方法 辨析：method, means, manner, way 与fashion method侧重“理论方法”，指做某事的具体步骤或程序 a new teaching method新教学方法 means（单复数同形）侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某目的 He climbed the tree by means of a ladder. by all means一定； 务必 by means of通过； 用； 借助于 by no means决不， 一点也不 manner主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式或风格 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? way是最通用的词，可以代替前面的任何一个词。 考点例题： The quickest _________________of travel is by plane. She has a very scientific _______________ of dealing w