高考英语一轮重点复习学案Module7Unit4Unit5..docVIP

高考英语一. 重点单词 1. lay vt. （lay，laid，laid） （1）将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk （2）产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋，下蛋 lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于 拓展：与lay相关的短语： lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一边 lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 摆放桌子 考点例题：If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A. lie B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. 辨析：prepare与prepare for prepare 准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。 prepare for 为……做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。 The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。 The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。 拓展：prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备 get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事 be prepared for sth. 为……做好准备 make preparations for 为……做准备 in preparation 准备中 3. need n. 1）need 名词，意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急　 I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。 2）need用作不可数名词时，还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。 Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 考点例题：It’s no use ______________ with this silly man. A. to argue B. arguing C. saying D. to speak 4. supply 1）用作名词时： a）指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为demand（需求）。 supply and demand 供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏，供应不足 food supply 食物供应 water supply 供水 a good supply of meat （fish，fruit）肉类（鱼，水果）大量供应 b）当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等，常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品 2）用作动词时，指“供给，提供，备办”等，常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide，present，give，furnish等 They supplied food to/for them. 考点例题：翻译：他们供给他食物。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5. glance匆匆一看，匆匆一瞥，略略地看一眼，瞥视（与at，over，through等连用）。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. K^S*5U.C# Before you read the Internet page，glance quickly at it and ans