(Java培训入门教程中常用缓存Cache机制的实现.docxVIP

Cache所谓缓存，就是将程序或系统经常要调用的对象存在内存中，一遍其使用时可以快速调用，不必再去创建新的重复的实例。这样做可以减少系统开销，提高系统效率。缓存主要可分为二大类:一、通过文件缓存,顾名思义文件缓存是指把数据存储在磁盘上，不管你是以XML格式，序列化文件DAT格式还是其它文件格式；?二、内存缓存，也就是实现一个类中静态Map,对这个Map进行常规的增删查.代码如下 ：package?lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache;??import?java.util.*;???//Description:?管理缓存???//可扩展的功能：当chche到内存溢出时必须清除掉最早期的一些缓存对象，这就要求对每个缓存对象保存创建时间??public?class?CacheManager?{?????private?static?HashMap?cacheMap?=?new?HashMap();??????//单实例构造方法?????private?CacheManager()?{?????????super();?????}?????//获取布尔值的缓存?????public?static?boolean?getSimpleFlag(String?key){?????????try{?????????????return?(Boolean)?cacheMap.get(key);?????????}catch(NullPointerException?e){?????????????return?false;?????????}?????}?????public?static?long?getServerStartdt(String?key){?????????try?{?????????????return?(Long)cacheMap.get(key);?????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{?????????????return?0;?????????}?????}?????//设置布尔值的缓存?????public?synchronized?static?boolean?setSimpleFlag(String?key,boolean?flag){?????????if?(flag?amp;amp;?getSimpleFlag(key))?{//假如为真不允许被覆盖?????????????return?false;?????????}else{?????????????cacheMap.put(key,?flag);?????????????return?true;?????????}?????}?????public?synchronized?static?boolean?setSimpleFlag(String?key,long?serverbegrundt){?????????if?(cacheMap.get(key)?==?null)?{?????????????cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);?????????????return?true;?????????}else{?????????????return?false;?????????}?????}???????//得到缓存。同步静态方法?????private?synchronized?static?Cache?getCache(String?key)?{?????????return?(Cache)?cacheMap.get(key);?????}??????//判断是否存在一个缓存?????private?synchronized?static?boolean?hasCache(String?key)?{?????????return?cacheMap.containsKey(key);?????}??????//清除所有缓存?????public?synchronized?static?void?clearAll()?{?????????cacheMap.clear();?????}??????//清除某一类特定缓存,通过遍历HASHMAP下的所有对象，来判断它的KEY与传入的TYPE是否匹配?????public?synchronized?static?void?clearAll(String?type)?{?????????Iterator?i?=?cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();?????????String?key;?????????ArrayList?arr?=?new?ArrayList();?????????try?{?????