(L9被动语态.docVIP

巨人教育辅导讲义 学员编号（卡号）： 年 级： 初一 第 2 次课 学员姓名：施雨晨 辅导科目：英语 教师：马月肖 课 题 被动语态 授课时间：2014.3.23 备课时间： 2014.3.14 教学目标 掌握单词：jazz, musical, instrument, clavichord, recently,damage, key, string, shock, allow, touch. Allow的用法. 被动语态的用法 重点、难点 被动语态的用法 考点及考试要求 掌握单词：jazz, musical, instrument, clavichord, recently,damage, key, string, shock, allow, touch. Allow的用法. 3．被动语态的用法 教学内容 一、重点词汇解析 1. musical (1) Musical adj. 音乐的 Musical student 有音乐天赋的人 Music student 学音乐的人 e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. (2 music n. 音乐 Pop music 流行乐 Rock music 摇滚乐 Classic music 古典乐 Hip hop 嘻哈乐 RB 说唱乐 Jazz 爵士乐 Soft music 轻音乐 Folk music 民乐 e.g. Music is a good medicine to cure pain. Music makes people feel relax. 音乐让人放松。 (3) Musician n. 音乐家 e.g. she’s a fine musician. 2. instrument n. 泛指各种乐器 =musical instrument 3. clavicord n. 古钢琴，不是现代的piano。 A kind of instrument 一种乐器 4. damage v. 损坏 （1）n. 损害，损失，伤害 e.g. The storm has done a lot of damages to the village. （2）vt. 损害，破坏，毁坏 E.g. The card was badly damaged in the caccident. Who damaged my car? 注：表示破坏的单词： break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻） damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 5. shock (1) v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 e.g. The news shocks me. 这消息使我震惊。 I was shocked at the news of her death. (2) adj. 令人震惊的 e.g. It is shocking. 令人震惊。 I am shocked. 我感到震惊。 (3) n. 震惊 get a shock/ sb get a shock.某人感到很吃惊。 Shock必指坏事，令人不悦的，生气的。 Surprise好事坏事都可以，只要你没有料到的。 E.g.I want to give you a surprise. Shocker n. 令人震惊的事 6. allow v. 允许 Allow doing sth. e.g. We don’t allow smoking in this room. Smoking is allowed.= people allow smoking. Allow sb to do sth/ sb be allowed to do sth. (allow常用于被动语态) e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer. Please allow me to carry your bag. My boss doesn‘t allow me to use the telephone. 翻译：Jane被允许每