巢湖沉积物污染解读.doc

巢湖沉积物的时空变化以及生态风险评价 摘要 巢湖是我国五大淡水湖之一，近些年来，流域人口剧增，工农业发展迅速，导致重金属污染物经由各种途径进入巢湖中，研究表明，进入水体的重金属污染物绝大部分易于由水相转入悬浮物，随着悬浮物的沉降进入沉积物中，在环境条件变化时沉积物又向水相释放重金属，造成二次污染。本文通过阅读关于巢湖重金属污染的文献，给出一般性的结论，并结合实际情况，给出相关结论。 Abstract： Chaohu Lake is one of Chinas five largest freshwater lakes, in recent years, with the growth of basin population, rapid industrial and agricultural development, leading to heavy metal contaminants from entering the lake via a variety of routes, studies show that the vast majority of heavy metal pollutants into the water body readily from water phase into the suspension, with the settlement