JavaSE笔记2.docVIP

JavaSE笔记2 Java寮傚父鏈哄埗 java寮傚父 褰揓VM杩愯绋嬪簭鏃讹紝鍦ㄦ煇涓€鍙ヤ唬鐮佸嚭鐜颁簡寮傚父锛孞VM浼氬疄渚嬪寲璇ュ紓甯哥殑涓€涓疄渚嬪苟鎶涘埌鍑洪敊鐨勮鍙ヤ唬鐮佸锛岃繖鏃朵細妫€鏌ユ槸鍚︽湁try锛岃嫢鏈夊垯渚濇妫€鏌 寮傚父渚濇鍚戜笂灞傝皟鐢ㄨ€呬紶閫掞紝鐩村埌浼犲埌JVM锛岃櫄鎷熸満閫€鍑恒€? (鐢ㄤ竴鍙ヨ瘽璇村氨鏄部鐫€鏂规硶璋冪敤閾惧弽鍚戜紶閫? 搴旇鍦ㄥ悎閫傜殑浣嶇疆澶勭悊寮傚父锛屼笉璁╁畠涓€鐩翠笂鎶涘埌 main 鏂规硶锛屽簲閬靛惊鐨勮鍒欙細 璋佺煡鎯呰皝澶勭悊锛岃皝璐熻矗璋佸鐞嗭紝璋佸鑷磋皝澶勭悊銆? Java涓敊璇殑椤剁骇绫伙細Throwable绫?Throwable 鏈変袱涓瓙绫伙細Error 鍜孍xception銆? Error:涓€鑸槸搴曞眰鐨勪笉鍙仮澶嶇殑閿欒銆傞€氬父閮芥槸铏氭嫙鏈虹骇鍒殑寮傚父銆傜▼搴忥紙閫氳繃浠ｇ爜锛夋棤娉曡В鍐炽€? Exception寮傚父锛岀▼搴忕骇鍒紓甯革紝鍙互閫氳繃浠ｇ爜鐨勫舰寮忔崟鑾峰紓甯革紝骞惰繘琛岀浉搴旂殑澶勭悊銆? Object 鈫? Throwable 鈫? 鈹?--------鈹? Error Exception 鈫? 闈濺untimeException 鈹?----------------------鈹?--------------鈹? RuntimeException InterruptedException IOException 鈫? 鈹?---------------------鈹?----------... NullpointerException ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException try{} try璇彞蹇腑鍖呭惈鐨勫簲璇ュ彲鑳藉紩鍙戠殑寮傚父鐨勭▼搴忕墖娈? catch(){}鎹曡幏鍧? catch鍧楃揣璺熷湪try鍚庯紝鍙互鍑虹幇澶氫釜锛屾瘡涓猚atch浼氬垪涓惧湪try涓殑浠ｇ爜鍙兘鍑虹幇鐨勯敊璇紝涓€鏃ry鍧椾腑鐨勪唬鐮佸嚭鐜拌閿欒锛屽氨浼氳繘鍏ヨcatch鍧椼€? 1) String ms=e.getMessage();//鑾峰彇閿欒鎬ф伅 2) e.printStackTrace()//鎺у埗鍙伴敊璇爢鏍堜俊鎭? finally (绱ф帴鍦?catch 浠ｇ爜鍧楀悗闈紝鍙兘鍑虹幇涓€娆? finally 鐨勪唬鐮佸潡鏄棤璁哄浣曢兘浼氳鎵ц鐨?闄ら潪铏氭嫙鏈洪€€鍑?锛屾墍浠ラ噷闈竴鑸啓閲婃斁璧勬簮鐨勪唬鐮併€? return 涔熸棤娉曢樆姝?finally,浣哠ystem.exit(0):閫€鍑鸿櫄鎷熸満鍒欏彲浠ャ€? throw鍏抽敭瀛? throw鍚庣揣璺熶竴涓紓甯稿疄渚嬨€備綔鐢ㄦ槸鎶涘嚭涓€涓紓甯搞€?throws鍏抽敭瀛? 澹版槑鏂规硶鐨勫悓鏃跺０鏄庡彲鑳芥姏鍑哄紓甯革紝閫氱煡璋冪敤鑰呰鎹曡幏寮傚父 閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝绋嬪簭涓殑throw鐨勫紓甯搁兘瑕佸湪鏂规硶澹版槑鏃堕€氳繃throws鍛婄煡浣跨敤鑰咃紱浣哛untimeException渚嬪 Exception鍒嗙被锛? Runtime exception(鏈鏌ュ紓甯?鍜?闈濺untimeException(宸叉鏌ュ紓甯?銆? 鏈鏌ュ紓甯告槸鍥犱负绋嬪簭鍛樻病鏈夎繘琛屽繀瑕佺殑妫€鏌?鍥犱负浠栫殑鐤忓拷鍜岄敊璇€屽紩璧风殑寮傚父銆傚彲閬垮厤銆? 鍑犱釜甯歌鐨勬湭妫€鏌ュ紓甯革細 鈶爅ava.lang.ArithmeticException //濡傦細鍒嗘瘝涓?; 鈶ava.lang.NullPointerException //濡傦細绌烘寚閽堟搷浣? 鈶ava.lang.ArrayIndexoutofBoundsExceptio //濡傦細鏁扮粍瓒婄晫锛涙暟缁勬病鏈夎繖鍏冪礌锛? 鈶ava.lang.ClassCastException //濡傦細绫诲瀷杞崲寮傚父; NumberFormatException //濡傦細Integer.parseInt(q); 宸叉鏌ュ紓甯告槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勶紝瀵逛簬宸