大学毕业设计论文_带式输送机传动装置的设计与计算机械设计课程设计.docVIP

机械设计课程设计 计算说明书 题 目：带式输送机传动装置的设计与计算 学生姓名：李 学 号：200941101 系 别：机电工程系 专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化1班 指导教师：钟守炎 教授 起止时间：2012年5月28日— 6月17日 东 莞 理 工 学 院 目 录 设计题目························································3 设计原始数据····················································3 传动系统的总体设计··············································3 传动方案的确定··············································3 电动机的选择················································4 传动比的计算与分配··········································4 传动装置运动和动力参数的计算································5 传动零件的设计计算··············································6 高速级斜齿轮传动············································6 低速级斜齿轮传动···········································10 链传动·····················································15 轴的设计计算···················································17 轴的结构设计···············································17 轴的强度校核···············································21 滚动轴承的寿命计算·············································27 键的选择及强度校核·············································31 箱体的设计·····················································33 减速器附件的设计···············································35 润滑与密封·····················································35 设计小结·······················································35 参考文献·······················································36 计 算 及 说 明 主 要 结 果 设计题目 题目：带式输送机传动装置的设计与计算 工作环境： 狭小、多灰、潮湿，空气流通条件差。载荷有轻微冲击，连续单向运转，工作寿命5年，每年300个工作日，每日工作8小时。允许运输带速度误差小于。可使用三相交流电。 设计工作量: 1.减速器装配图1张；2.零件工作图2张；3.设计说明书1份。 设计原始数据 运输带工作拉力F 5250N 运输带工作速度v 0.55m/s 卷简直径 300mm 使用年限 5年 传动系统的总体设计 3.1 传动方案的确定 电动机通过联轴器输入到二级圆柱斜齿轮减速器，高速级和低速级均采用圆柱斜齿轮，然后低速级通过链传动输入到卷筒上，如图1所示。 1—卷筒 2—链传动 3—箱体 4—联轴器 5—电动机 6、7—斜齿轮传动 辅助件有：观察孔盖，油标和油尺，放油螺塞，通气孔，吊环螺钉，吊耳和吊钩，定位销，启盖螺钉，轴承套，密封圈等。 3.2 电动机的选择 3.2.1 电动机类型和结构形式的选择 按工作条件和工作条件，选用一般用途的Y系列三相交流异步电动机，为卧式闭环结构，电源电压为380V。 3.2.2电动机输出功率Pd 为了计算电动机所需功率Pd，先要确定从电动机到工作机之间的总功率。设、、、、分别为凸缘联轴器、成对滚动