医学术语和名称英文缩略语.doc.docVIP

医学术语和名称英文缩略语 A:adrenalin　肾上腺素A :aortic second sound　主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid　氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia　再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody　抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis? 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease　慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme　 血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell　辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine　乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase　乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor　乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone　促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir　无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant　常染色体显性AD:Alzheimers disease　阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase　腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity　抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder　注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone　抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate　二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction　药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli　抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein　甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap　阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio　白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen　抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis　急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor　抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency　主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination　人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doners semen　非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 　获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husbands semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia　自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase　碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine　丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid　氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase　醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin　抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia　急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase　碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 　肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum　抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase??? 丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 　急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness　急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome　非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase　淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis　止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody　抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide　心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen　抗乙型肝炎