步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破训练：第1讲动词与动词短语Word版含答案.docVIP

第1讲　动词与动词短语 考点1　熟词生义现象 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ us.(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon 答案　A 解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。 2．Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really ________ the test of time.(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted 答案　B 解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。 3．Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，23) A．check B．allow C．stop D．help 答案　D 解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：尽量不要咳嗽除非忍不住，因为那样会给你的肺带来问题。can help忍得住。check核查；allow允许；stop停止。 考点归纳 熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”： ache渴望；address在……上写地址；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。 考点2　关注形近词和形近短语 1．Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏，30) A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off跌落，下降；turn off关掉；leave off停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。 2．Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015·天津，10) A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝，符合语境。turn in上交；turn over (使)翻转，调转；turn to (使)转向，求助于。 3．Body language can ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江，7) A．take away B．throw away C．put away D．give away 答案　D 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。give away泄露，符合语境。take away拿开，拿走；throw away扔掉；put away收起来，放好，储存。 4．Studies have shown that t