CMMI 标准学习需求管理(REQM)解析.ppt

* Subpractices 1. Maintain requirements traceability to ensure that the source of lower level (derived) requirements is documented. 2. Maintain requirements traceability from a requirement to its derived requirements and allocation to functions, interfaces, objects, people, processes, and work products. 3. Generate the requirements traceability matrix. * Refer to the Project Monitoring and Control process area for more information about monitoring and controlling the project plans and work products for consistency with requirements and taking corrective actions when necessary. This specific practice finds the inconsistencies between the requirements and the project plans and work products and initiates the corrective action to fix them. Typical Work Products 1. Documentation of inconsistencies including sources, conditions, and rationale 2. Corrective actions * Subpractices 1. Review the project’s plans, activities, and work products for consistency with the requirements and the changes made to them. 2. Identify the source of the inconsistency and the rationale. 3. Identify changes that need to be made to the plans and work products resulting from changes to the requirements baseline. 4. Initiate corrective actions * Continuous OnlyGG 1 Achieve Specific Goals The process supports and enables achievement of the specific goals of the process area by transforming identifiable input work products to produce identifiable output work products. GP 1.1 Perform Specific PracticesPerform the specific practices of the requirements management process to develop work products and provide services to achieve the specific goals of the process area. * GP 2.1 Establish an Organizational Policy Establish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and performing the requirements management process. Elaboration: This policy establishes organizational expectations for managing requirements and identifying inconsistencies between the requirements and the project plans and work