中国民间信仰现状的思考与探究.docxVIP

青 岛 理 工 大 学毕 业 设 计（论 文）中国民间信仰现状的思考与探究姓 名：魏彩云班 级：社会工作092学 号：200926118指导教师：高懿德2013 年 6 月 12 日摘要 当代中国思想文化作为一个无可回避的事实, 就是如何看待现实社会中广泛存在的民间信仰。近几年, 学界对什么是民间信仰, 展开热烈的讨论, 有关民间信仰的定义也众说纷纭, 但是, 大多论者对民间信仰往往只注意其信仰的层面, 并以宗教学的知识、理论进行解说, 缺乏该信仰与现实社会关系的研究。新的研究走向, 拟从当代社会流行的民间信仰和民众生活的关系, 从一种不脱离信仰的生活切入, 以点带面, 实践调查, 理性分析, 科学界定, 并在此基础上提出相应的对策, 为国家对民间信仰的管理提供政策的依据, 为中国现当代思想文化建设做出应有的贡献。关键词：民间信仰，民众生活，影响，对策ABSTRACT There is an unavoidable fact in Chinese contemporary ideology and culture researchthat is how to define folk belief which widely exists in the current society. The reare los of heated discussions on what is folk belief and different definitions of folk belief in the academic world in recent years. However, most of the scholars only pay attention to the sphere of belief and analyze it from the viewpoint of the know ledge and theory of thescience of religion, instead of the research on the relationship between belief and society . The authors of this paper are of the view that future research of folk belief should be basedon the relationship between folk belief and peo ples life, which means to research folk beliefin it s aspect of peoples life, to focus on the concrete fo lklore phenomenon, to do fieldresearch and invest igations, to evolve definitions and analy sisscient ifically and rationally , and on the basis of it, to put forward strategies contributing to the management of folk belief and thedevelopment of Chinese co ntemporary ideology and culture researchKeg words：folk beliefs, people’s lives, impact, countermeasure目录摘要·······························································1ABSTRACT···························································2目录·······························································3 概述························································4一 民间信仰的概念··················································4二 民间信仰的特点··················································7 民间信仰的现状及趋势········································13一 民间信仰的现状··············