高一英语人教版必修四课件：Unit34-Grammar.pptVIP

Discovering useful structures Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing … 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became … 3. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the … 4. --- his subtle acting made everything entertaining. object complement attribute predicative subject 一、动词-ing形式作表语 动名词作表语说明主语的内容，而且可以转换到句首作主语；现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态，相当于形容词。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词） Our task is building socialism. （动名词） The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词） His words are encouraging. （现在分词） 二、动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。 We must improve our working method. （动名词） They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词） China is a developing country. （现在分词） The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词） 提示： 动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。 working method = method for working 2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 the man visiting Japan = the man who is visiting Japan （2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【高考衔接】 D 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 （2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying B 【答案】B 【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。 Laura was away in Pa