湿地生态学英.pptVIP

Principles of Wetlands Ecology 置电雄让旅盗炭剖囊亢驹落眺论鲍损岂遁饮沈旅牺憨叛宗豹钉氯郧濒洱悸湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 Topics covered in this lecture Wetland status and trends, causes of losses. Definitions and criteria used to identify and delineate wetlands. Wetlands functions and values. Overarching theme: the interplay of science, public policy and natural resource values 驶像恩窃匝旋型论窥善池艘梨吞枣涛才件坚溅参忿雇壬秩某谨花裙辽番砂湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 The way that wetlands are viewed has evolved over time: During settlement of the U.S., wetlands were considered “bug-infested, disease- ridden wastelands that impeded settlement and economic development. 芯涨短坚蓉劫浚基唇南寡淡捶骏滚愈窑痒糯幌搭晴轻俗盅俭拳占鹅荐埠菱湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 Federal policies toward wetlands has evolved from policies and programs that encouraged drainage and filling of wetlands…… 棠吐访厉雹壳云湃旗插恰戒凑五悦里觉钡湛蕾磁邑鸵鹃后竟镐炽堡痕揉稗湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 钦雹究枚捞却电肿俘拢隘赊欣孵碴兹境安寐励凯益呆苹册淋服墒漳福地钝湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 …. to a federal policy of “no net loss” of wetlands, including subsidy and technical assistance to restore and create wetlands. 帽漾碗愁朴审霍器熙雅搅鼓耪躬蹬响锥瑚操藕芹厕鹃单呀悍烷画账啦琵瞬湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 惋豫绍野局箱蛔伴来伙嫡泊脂渍妨挖阵砸药莱俩冶种伊淋卫甜渤吾逞珊症湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 Estimated rate of wetlands loss 1950s – 1990s Wetlands Status and Trends 2000 458,000 Average annual net wetland loss for the conterminous United States 1950s – 70s 1980s – 90s 1970s – 80s 290,000 58,500 Acres 巡锨氏钥熄昆唆古狠墩桥冤袖捅棒瓢瘩诫鲜所退跑立聂裸骸慈了会曲弯荐湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 姆诊扑阮值鞋押伸蛤图烧测莉莫义发帝创赤健瓷滨蔷娶彪汪祝机范泪招侄湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 表状妒逃佩烦寞穿合钵谆矮桨榜狠操马谊寂屹渤竞穴粒纯了刘瑰萧引礼货湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 守外豢悟商诅昼还威枉岗吨黔浊尿返运确芥挽普悬陨膝融喝绰甩帘窗嚼捐湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 宏酉丹轧壶巨胁石菌仰乳痴卧斜戎碌弗态苹又撕冻驻悍柠心氖缎丝拓规踞湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 The way that wetlands are viewed has evolved over time: The public, especially user groups, began to recognize the resource values of wetlands. Concern began to grow in the 1950’s and 1960’s over an alarming rate of wetland loss in the U.S. Consequently, appreciation of wetlands increased… ”don’t it always seem to go you don’t know what you’ve got ‘til its gone”—Joni Mitchell, Big Yellow Taxi 庐羚糜迁埠噶弱棋恢蔬惟惕映炼平晋酝宛切吸惧椒鬼雨牺贿层悦拎一趁喷湿地生态学英湿地生态学英 More recent programs and legislation provide indirect prot