unit2 金属热处理解析.ppt

作 业 Spheroidizing is the process of producing a structure in which the cementite is in a spheroidal distribution. If steel is heated slowly to a temperature just below the critical range and held there for a prolonged period of time, this structure will be obtained. 球化是使渗碳体产生成类似球状分布结构的工艺。如果把钢缓慢加热到恰好低于临界温度并且保持较长一段时间，就能得到这种组织结构。 The globular structure obtained gives improved machinability to the steel. This treatment is particularly useful for hypereutectoid steels that must be machined. 所获得的球状结构改善了钢的可切削性。此处理方法对必须机加工的过共析钢特别有用。 eutectoid steel 具有共析成分含0.77%碳的碳素钢。该钢由高温奥氏体区缓冷至723℃，生成多边形珠光