强调句型多面孔年年高考显踪影.docVIP

强调句型多面孔 年年高考显踪影 ---论英语强调句型的创新变化 淮阳中学南校区高三英语备课组 丁 一 句型结构：It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who +句子剩余部分… 本文我们着重探讨该句型的创新变化形式。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，呈现出表达句式多样化、复杂化。然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。笔者结合多年来有关高考题、模拟习题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下： 强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 1． Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ? （1994 上海） A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in [简析]：比较It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 我们不难看出该题干实质上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。答案选D。 2．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? A. that; which??? B. which; that??? C. where; that??? D. that; where [简析]：本题选B。这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。故答案为B。 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what [简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下文： It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。 4. — __________ that he managed to get the information? — Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东卷，31) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it [简析]：本题答案选C。本题考查了强调句型的特殊疑问式结构，重点在于特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语可知应是询问成功得到信息的方式。 依上面两例为据扩展开来可知： 5．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么方式使得…？ 6．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？ 7．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…？ 8．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…？ 9．Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？ 10．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？ 11．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 12．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old m