(专升本基础班翻译答案.docVIP

第三讲 一、基础词汇 1．快速的rapid；2.如此---以至于---so---that--；3.注意attention；4.减少diminish；5. 显著的remarkable；6.发生take place；7.乡村生活rural life；8.发展development; advance(vt)；9.需求demand；10. 多样化diversity；11. 人类文明human civilization；12.认识awareness；13. 市民citizen; 14. 意识到are attaching great importance to;15. 生活水平living standards;16. 提高improve;17. 学校教育formal education；18. 全新的时代completely new stage;19. 经济全球化和城市化进程economic globalization and urbanization;20. 节奏rhythm;21. 加快speeding up;22. 日常生活daily lives;23. private cars;24. 背景background；25. 解释interpretation；26. 优点merit；27. 必须承认Admittedly；28. 课程subject；29. 实际问题practical affairs；30. 孤独感loneliness；31. 领域field；32. 才华talent ? 二、基本句式 1．随着------的发展：Along with the development of 2．正像俗话所说：As the proverb goes 3．------是可以理解的It is quite understandable that 4．不难------ it is not difficult to 5．现在可以很明确地说it’s quite safe now to say that 6．起到日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in 三、翻译理论 练习 （一）汉译英 （二）英译汉 1.随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个问题是:人们过多地使用电脑使人们的社会能力已经下降. Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that people use computers so often that their social skills have been diminished. 2．随着社会的快速发展，城市生活和乡村生活都已经发生了显著的变化。 Along with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have taken place in both city life and rural life. 3．随着社会的发展，人们的需求变得多样化。 As society advances amazingly, people’s demands have become increasing diversified. 4．随着人类文明的发展，人们的生活水平提高了，市民的素质也大大提高了。 With the remarkable development of human civilization, people enjoy better living standards and citizens’ awareness has improved greatly. 5．随着社会的发展，人们意识到学校教育的重要性。 As society develops, people are attaching great importance to formal education. 6．人类已经进入了历史航一个全新的时代，随着经济全球化和城市化进程的加快，更多的问题已经引起了我们的关注。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. With increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 7．随着国家经济和人民生活水平的提高，人们的生活节奏加快，日常生活发生了很大变化。 With the steady growt