闽教英语三上Unit 2 Greetings1.pptVIP

* Unit one a classroom building in the picture. so many classrooms in the building There is There are a bird in the tree. five cats under the tree. There is There are There is a bird and five cats in the picture. There are five cats and a bird in the picture. 就近原则 There be 句型 There be…表示“某处有……”“某处存在……” 肯定 there is (are)+主语+地点状语 eg: There is a teacher in the front of the classroom. 否定 there is (are) +no( not any )+主语+地点状语 eg: There are no ( not any ) map on the wall. There is no ( not any ) students in the room. 一般疑问 Is there +主语+地点状语 eg: Is there a map on the wall? There be 句型特殊疑问句 1. 对主语进行提问。主语是人，用who；主语是物，用what. eg: There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 2. 对地点进行提问，用where eg: There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? 3. 对数量进行提问，可数n. 用 how many, eg: There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There be 句型 对数量进行提问，不可数n.用how much eg: There is some money in my purse. → How much money is there in your purse? Attentions! 1 就近原则（即，有两个及以上主语，be 动词的单复数由靠近be的名词决定） eg: There is a teacher and two students in the classroom. There are two students and a teacher in the classroom. 2 some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句 eg: Are there any students in the classroom? — Yes, there are (some). / No, there aren’t (any). have/has 的用法 1. have “有”，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 eg: I have a lovely daughter. 2. have+三餐(breakfast/lunch/supper)“用餐” eg: we have lunch together everyday. 3. have + 食品饮料等名词 “吃喝”=（eat, drink) eg: She has a bottle of water every morning. There be 句型与have句型的区别 there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： there be 表“某处存在某物或某人”，此时不强调此物归谁所有； Have表“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如，“明天有一个班会。” （1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×） （2）There is going to/will be a cla