01._CrstalStructure.pptVIP

Prolog Text Book: C.Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th ed.,Wiley (2005) Website: .tw Homework submission: class@.tw Grades: Exercises: 50% MidTerm: 20% Final: 30% 如浴而限沪检鄙降昨投犁现肃听连碗蛋腥估姑退唾拄谚脑比洲凋致嘉鸽赴01._CrstalStructure01._CrstalStructure 1. Crystal Structure Periodic Arrays of Atoms Fundamental Types of Lattices Index System for Crystal Planes Simple Crystal Structures Direct Imaging of Atomic Structure Crystal Structure Data 揭属萨踪誓您安入漾迈尘盐丙买拌跌怪菏耕敦破妥当验窝屎浇尝顺肄矛洒01._CrstalStructure01._CrstalStructure Periodic Arrays of Atoms Experimental evidence of periodic structures: Integral idex numbers. X-ray diffraction (Laue’s theory). Crystal building from identical blocks. 怪趟园球象距聘金脆葱打区酶停葱瓷项咀缕邑贞盟智滤摇澎矮新珠诌勒渭01._CrstalStructure01._CrstalStructure Lattice Translation Vectors Crystal = Lattice + Basis Lattice = set of points given by d = dimension of lattice ai = translation vectors If every pair of equivalent points in a crystal are related by (1), then ai are called primitive translation vectors. (1) Volume bounded by ai is called a cell. A crystal is invariant under the translation Cell bounded by primitive translation vectors is called a primitive cell. 西渔隅夸杏瓶慨爪霞丢纸吝剥肉啦杜氨摔匿篇深资盼诛霄椰窟教枚条掂慧01._CrstalStructure01._CrstalStructure Basis: 静嫉蛮僻挺庐见涤遍匝激桌训呕稗助琶陈剁狂眷靠凡兑床夷伍伎符径亢博01._CrstalStructure01._CrstalStructure Primitive Lattice Cell Recapitulation: Parallelepiped defined by axes ai is called a cell. A cell must fill all space when subject to all possible lattice translations of the crystal. Parallelepiped defined by primitive axes ai is called a primitive cell. A crystal with 1 atom in its primitive cell is called a Bravais crystal. Characteristics of a primitive cell : Cell volume is minimal. Number of basis atoms is minimal. Contains exactly 1 lattice point. Wigner-Seitz cell Primitive cell centered at a lattice point and bounded by planes normal to and bisecting the lines joining the lattice point to its neighboring point