超导磁浮力的究.docVIP

摘 要 某些金属（包括合金）、有机材料、陶瓷材料在一定温度Tc以下，会出现零电阻的现象，我们称这种现象为超导现象,而这些材料则被称为超导体。超导体具有零电阻效应、完全抗磁性效应、二级相变效应、单电子隧道效应、约瑟夫森效应等几大特性。 本文研究的超导磁悬浮正是利用超导材料的抗磁性，将超导材料放在一块永久磁体的上方，由于磁体的磁力线不能穿过超导体，磁体和超导体之间会产生排斥力，使超导体悬浮在磁体上方。而影响其磁浮力的因素有很多，如温度、永磁体磁场强度、超导体与永磁体间距离等。 本文旨在通过实验探究超导材料与永磁体间距离对磁浮力的影响及磁浮力的变化规律。 关键词：超导，零电阻，完全抗磁性，BCS理论，超导磁悬浮 Abstract When some metals(include alloys), organic materials and ceramic materials are put into below the certain temperature Tc, there would appear a phenomenon of zero resistance and we call this phenomenon as superconductivity, these material are called as superconductor. Superconductivity owns some main characters which includes: zero resistance effect, perfect diamagnetism, second-order transaction effect, single electron tunnel effect, Josephson effect and so on. The EDS Maglev which is researched in this paper is just make use of the diamagnetism of superconductors, put the superconductor above a HYPERLINK app:ds:permanent%20magnet \t _self permanent magnet, there will engender a HYPERLINK app:ds:repulsive%20force \t _self repulsive force between the permanent magnet and superconductor which can make the superconductor float above the permanent magnet, for that the HYPERLINK app:ds:magnetic%20line%20of%20force \t _self magnetic line of force of the permanent magnet cannot pass through the superconductor. There are many factors which can effect the HYPERLINK app:ds:magnetic%20buoyancy \t _self magnetic buoyancy, for example, temperature, strength of water magnetic field, distance between superconductor and water magnet and so on. This paper aims at studding how the distance between superconductors and water magnet influents the HYPERLINK app:ds:magnetic%20buoyancy \t _self magnetic buoyancy and the evolution of it. Key words: superconductivity，zero resistance，perfect diamagnetism，BCS theory，EDS Maglev 目录 TOC \o 2-4 \h \z \t 标题 1,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264448001 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc264448001 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264448002 1.1超导体 PAGEREF _Toc264448002 \h