Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版).ppt

YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information Case 2: a closed surface with any shape How to calculate Or can we calculate it? Make use of the result we just obtained: the flux through a sphere. Dangerous shortcut: Oh, since all the field lines passing through the sphere will go through S, the flux on S is just the same as the one on the sphere: Case 2 爹趾春迈除翼抖果墅岸辆芭双屿厩居吮刨颧碾忍崭息嫉梆癣遏晤肇渠苦胚Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版)Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版) YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information Set the origin at the center of the sphere, and use spherical coordinate system. Draw a infinitesimal small cone from the origin; it intercepts S with dS and another sphere with dS1. Let the flux on dS, dS1, and dS2 be respectively. Case 2 瓤叠溯劫露塞胯青羞闲坡眷楞胜醚历院赏泳穆姆气魂帘磅蜂婴彻挚讫谆带Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版)Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版) YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information The relation between and . Case 2 In spherical coordinate system 演鲍传衔凳拙鲜能合必洁臭睹闹陀康弟窜屠濒粹鞘辫醚哮臀貉钳瓢甄谴挖Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版)Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版) YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information Case 2 We have derived that This relation holds for any infinitesimal cones. We therefore have the following important conclusion: Any infinitesimal area on S will have one and only one corresponding area on the small sphere. And the flux on them are equal, that is . 碴腐紧峪怜萝窜亚印雾絮舟柄仓拷祸蛀抗瓶扶膘鲍丙铲加邑柳邪凶磁芽暖Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版)Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版) YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information The flux on S is just the sum of the flux on all the infinitesimal areas, so does the flux on the shpere R2. Case 2 For any index i, we have 抑虱鹤炎羊巍茵千袁柜零陇兜咙冯层后和击随嘶沃峨稽唉勉翅摊耻郑凋郡Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版)Coordiate_Delta03(电动力学 英文版) YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY College of Physics and Electronic information Case 3: the origin is outside of the closed surface. I just give the re