软工分章节习题 第7章.docVIP

From Modules to Objects 1. Object-oriented concepts are not new. The first OO language was E considered to be: A. ALGOL-68 B. FORTRAN 77 C. C D. MODULA E. SIMULA 67 2. A lexically contiguous sequence of program statements, terminated by boundary elements, having an aggregate identifier. This is a definition of a: A. procedure B. function C. module D. method E. all of these 3. If software is not modular it is difficult to: A. correct B. enhance or extend C. understand D. reuse E. all of these 4. The degree of interaction within a module is known as: A. cohesion B. adhesion C. binding D. coupling E. instantiation 5. The degree of interaction between two modules is known as: A. cohesion B. strength C. inheritance D. coupling E. instantiation 6. A method of implementing common coupling is: A. the common statement in FORTRAN B. the common statement in COBOL C. the global statement in COBOL-80 D. the C++ or Java modifier public E. all of these 7. The use of common coupling has an inherent limitation. A. The code is virtually unreadable B. Modules have side effects that affect their readability C. If a change has to be made to the declaration of the global variable in one module then it must be made in all modules accessing it. D. Modules are difficult to reuse as an identical list of global variables has to be supplied each time it is reused. E. It is exposed to more data than it needs. F. All of these 8. Data encapsulation is an example of: A. generalisation B. specialisation C. abstraction D. coupling E. dynamism 9. Without __________________, the definition of an object as an instantiation of an Abstract Data Type is too simplistic. A. polymorphism B. binding C. encapsulation D. inheritance E. dynamism 10. A class is an Abstract Data Type that supports: A. polymorphism B. binding C. encapsulation D. inheritance E. dynamism 11. Why cant the Object-Orien