Inforation Systems An Introduction and Overview or “What.pptVIP

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2017-01-24 发布于河南
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Inforation Systems An Introduction and Overview or “What.ppt

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Information Systems: An Introduction and Overview or“What’s In A Name” What is an Information System? Let’s look at some different definitions and then explore the context of an IS in the organizational setting. The contrasting definitions should provide a variety of different perspectives. Historical Background The Data Processing Industry grew rapidly in the 1960’s, however, the “quantity” of output, most often, far outstripped the “quality” of output. The growth of the 1960’s and 1970’s saw a shift from “computer” orientation, to “information” orientation. The role of “information resource manager” in the organization offered an opportunity to migrate from the technocratic image of the past, and establish an image as a business manager, a general manager, an information manager. Today this is the role of the CIO - Chief Information Officer. John Diebold (1979) wrote: “Information, which in essence is the analysis and synthesis of data, will unquestionably be one of the most vital corporate resources in the 1980’s. It will be structured into models for planning and decision-making. It will be incorporated into measurements of performance and profitability. It will be integrated into product design and marketing methods. In other words, information will be recognized and treated as an asset.” Davis and Olson: (1985) A management information system is: an integrated user-machine system for providing information to support the operations, management, analysis, and decision-making functions in an organization. The system utilizes: computer hardware and software manual procedures models for analysis, planning, control, and decision-making a database IFIP/BCS (1985) An information system is a system which assembles, stores, processes, and delivers information relevant to an organization (or to society) in such a way that the information is accessible and useful to those who wish to use it, including managers, staff, clients, and citizens. An information system