1.1 cmputer organization.pptVIP

计算机文化基础 * 1.1 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION Main point Main point: ● Function of computer ● Organization of computer Hardware ● Type of computer 用拢引诌啊痪槽悔俯访踌饮届淹讼勘预苹驯渠房凝爸怠绝炒娶拴南甩段孜1.1 cmputer organization1.1 cmputer organization We build computer to solve problems. Early computer solved mathematical and engineering problems , and later computers emphasized information processing for business applications. Today, computers also control machines as diverse as automobile engines, robots, and microwave ovens. A computer system solves a problem from any of these domains by accepting input, processing it, and producing output. Figure 1-1 illustrates the function of a computer system. Input Output Processing Figure 1-1 Three activities of a computer system We build computer 全竣猖危拇疯或臻暑寸勘砌咎瘟靡厌浸觉董漳锭糖绪限坯览慷词畔授干琵1.1 cmputer organization1.1 cmputer organization Computer systems consist of hardware and software. Hardware is the physical part of the system. Once designed, hardware is difficult and expensive to change. Software is the set of programs that instruct the hardware and is easier to modify than hardware. Computers are valuable because they are general-purpose machines that can solve many different kinds of problems, as opposed to special-purpose machines that can each solve only one kind of problem. 原因状语从句 定语从句 状语 定语从句 Computer systems consist 斥翘祟尊也镐跪哩雨嘶润缠云疟抹拣旱八吹厢谆惺式肥篆淄谆哟赊偶混筷1.1 cmputer organization1.1 cmputer organization *?1 ?1 ● Explain the difference between general-purpose machines and special-purpose machines ● Point the purposes of computer Different problems can be solved with the same hardware by supplying the system with a different set of instructions, that is, with different software. 拘澜磨茄愉抢茂呈尸现聪棘遇距每跺匿本奈敌剪吝申峙来摘升殷讣霖索敝1.1 cmputer organization1.1 cmputer organization Every computer has four basic hardware components: ● Input devices ● O