四级翻译技.pptVIP

1.detect 2. withstand 3. architect 4. horizontal 5. vertical 6. accidental 7. extinguish 8. portable 9. sensible 10. accuracy 11. resistant 12. precaution Unit 6 13. primitive 14. evolution 15. proportional 16. resistant 17. accelerate 18. permanent 19. exceed 20.ignorant 翻译技巧(一) Amplification in C-E translation Amplification Amplification, also called addition, means supplying necessary words in our translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original. 翻译技巧： I. Amplification in C-E translation 1. Adding necessary pronouns 大作收到，十分高兴。 I was very glad to have received your writing. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 2. Adding necessary articles 我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。 We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be properly solved. 耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子是用来嗅气味，舌头是用来尝滋味。 The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting. 3. Adding necessary connectives 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is expecting me, so I must be off now. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 4. Adding necessary prepositions 咱们校门口见吧。 Let’s meet at the school gate. 你是白天工作还是夜间工作？ Do you work in the daytime or at night? 5. Adding necessary background words 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。 Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind. 5. Adding necessary background words 别班门弄斧 Don’t try to show off your proficiency with the ax before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 这真是俗话说的，“旁观者清”。 It is just as the proverb goes, “the onlooker sees most of the game.” 英语中被动语态使用范围很广，凡是在不必或不愿说出或无从说出施动者以及为了便于连贯上下文或者为了强调动作的承受者等场合，往往都要使用被动语态。 汉语中较少使用被动语态，汉语中使用被动语态时，往往表示受动的对象（即主语）遭受了某种不快或不幸。汉语中的几个助词可以被看作是被动句的形式标志，如“被”“叫”“受”“让”“给”“由”“把”“遭”“挨”等。 。 译例举偶： [例1] And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by n