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摘 要 降温、制冷，是我们日常生产与生活中经常可见的。而制冷这项技术在我们的生产生活中也起着十分重要的作用。 制冷的方法也是多种多样的。比如：压缩式制冷循环低温装置是目前一种流行且实用的制冷设备。随着电子设备和工业技术的发展，在低温装置研发和技术改善等方面取得了长足的进步，工业现场使用的制冷装置、存放军用药品及血浆的精密低温箱、民用医疗药品储备方面的低温箱等等，都是目前社会中广泛应用的低温装置。 随着低温装置在市场中的需求量增加，国内外大大小小很多公司都在开发相应的低温装置产品。这为工业生产、医疗、军用等方面提供了极大的便利。可见对低温装置的研究和开发设计是具有很大的现实意义。 低温装置应具备实现低温的置温、显温、控温等操作的电子仪器。其主要功能是将低温箱设置到满足生产、医疗应用等方面所需要的温度，并完成对低温箱温度的控制、精度调节和显示等功能。 本次毕业设计，是利用MCS-51单片机、DS18B20温度传感器芯片、显示电路、控制电路，以及相应的外围设备设计出一个温度相对低的低温装置，完成对低温箱的置温，控温， LED显温、超温报警、安全防爆、制冷快、节能等功能的实现。 关键词：低温装置; 精度控温; DS18B20; 51单片机 Abstract It is in our daily life, we could often see the production that used for cooling. The cooling of the technology in our production and life also play an important role, Cooling method is also varied. For example: compression refrigeration cycle, absorption refrigeration unit. Low-temperature device is a popular and practical cooling device. With the development of electronic equipment and industrial technology, R D and technology to improve low-temperature device made such great progress, industrial use of cold storage site, storage of military medicine and precision low-temperature plasma box, civilian reserve medical drugs and other low-temperature box , are now widely used in society at low temperature device. With the demand of the low-temperature devices increased in the market, Many companies which are large and small in domestic are devoted in corresponding low-temperature devices in the development of products. Which is provided a great convenience in countrys industrial production, medical and military . Low temperature devices can be seen on the research and development design is of great practical significance. Low-temperature device is a box which we use to set for the realization of low temperature, significant temperature, temperature control and other operations of precision instruments. Its main function is to set the temperature boxes to meet the production, medical applications such as the required temperature, and