高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一)要点.docVIP

高中常用不规则动词强化记忆表1.AAA型 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast ~ burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst ~ cost 花费 cost cost ~ cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt ~ hit 打，撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let let letting put 放下 put put putting ~ read 读 read read ~ rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置，放 set set setting spread 传播，展开 spread spread ~ spit 吐痰, spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上.停止 shut shut shutting 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型() 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat 打败 beat beaten ~ 3.ABA型 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变became become becoming come 来 came come coming run 跑 ran run running overcome 克服.战胜. overcame overcome overcoming 4.ABB型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ deal 解决.处理. dealt dealt ~ dream 做梦 reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ hear 听见.听说 heard heard ~ hang 绞死，悬挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ light 点燃, 照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ mean 意思.意味.meant meant ~ prove 证明, 证实,proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀，发光 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示,给...看 showed showed/shown ~ smell 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ wake 醒来，叫醒, waked/woke waked/woken waking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build 建built built ~ bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent ~ lend 借给 lent lent ~ rebuild 改建, 重建 rebuilt rebuilt ~ send 送 sent sent ~ spend 花费 spent spent ~ （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来 brought brought ~ buy 买 bought bought ~ fight 打架.战斗 fought fought ~ think 思考,想 thought thought ~ seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought ~ （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch 捉,抓 caught caught ~ teach 教.教授 taught taught ~ （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake 醒.唤起 awoke awoke/awokeawaking dig 挖掘.钻研.dug dug digging feed 喂养.饲养 fed fed ~ flee 逃跑.fled fled ~ find 发现，找到 found found ~ get 得到 go