探讨脉冲电流对H13热模具钢球化退火组织和性能的影响[精选].docVIP

河南科技学院 200届本科毕业论文 论文题目: Discussion on pulse current impact on the spheroidizing organization and performance of the H13 cold molding tool steel 学生姓名 所在院系：机电学院 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间：200 年 月 日Discussion on pulse current impact on the spheroidizing organization and performance of the H13 cold molding tool steel Abstract H13 steel is a widely used line of tungsten hot die steel, the carbon content of about 0.3%, which had eutectoid steel, the basic organization and carbide sorbite just .3 Cr2W8V strength, hardness, wear-resistant sexual, and the fatigue performance and carbides, such as shape, size and distribution, often H13 steel conventional isothermal annealing heat first, and then cold and then air-cooled furnace, annealed for globular organization of granular pearlite and a small amount of carbide, available about 210HBS hardness, but the process cycle is longer, more energy-consuming, inefficient, and very Difficult to obtain in the matrix of small size, carbide distribution, and use of electrical pulses spheroidzing H13 steel treated more obvious effects, results show that the new technology to improve the speed of the ball, the ball time and conventional treatment of the ball time compared to significantly reduce, and even small carbide particles, the ball of effective hardness appropriate than the conventional annealing treatment, the hardness of low distribution organizations. Key words; H13 steel; spheroidizing; carbide; electropulsing. 目 录 1 绪论 1 2探讨不同堆放方式脉冲球化退火的H13模具钢组织和性能分析 2 2.1 研究H13模具钢球化退火的主要目的 2 2.2 H13模具钢的化学成分（%）表1所示： 2 2.3 H13模具钢的常规球化退化工艺 2 3 实验原理 3 4 实验准备 4 4.1 实验材料 4 4.2 实验仪器 5 4.2.1 与脉冲电场发生器连接的放置工件的装置 5 4.2.2 制作SXZ—25—12高温箱式电阻炉的炉门 6 4.2.3 预磨机 6 4.2.4 金相试验抛光机 6 4.2.5 金相显微镜 7 4.3 实验过程 7 5 工艺过程 8 6 金相显微试样的制备 9 6.1 金相显微试样的制备 9 6.1.1侵蚀……………………………………………………………………. 10 6.2 金相试样制备 10 7 脉冲处理技术 10 7.1 电脉冲原理 10 7.2 脉冲电流对金属组织变形的影响 10 7.3 电脉冲对材料力学的影响 11 8 实验结果与分析 12 8.1加热温度对钢组织性能的影响 12 8.2 加热温度对力学性能的影响 14 8.3 不同大小电流脉冲球化退火