01-语言学导论全解.ppt

Jakobson Six key elements of communication- addresser, addressee, context, message, code, contact Framework of language functions- referential 所指功能 poetic 诗学功能 emotive 情感功能 conative 意动功能 phatic 交感功能 metalingual 元语言功能 Functions of Language Metalingual 元语言 (to clear up intentions, words and meanings). What do you mean by krill ? Phatic交感 (to establish communica- on with others) (e.g. Good morning!) Conative意动(to persuade and influence others through commands and entreaties) (e.g. imperatives: Come here! ) Poetic 诗学(to indulge in language for its own sake) (e.g. poetry) Emotive情感(to express attitudes, feelings and emotions) (e.g. Oh! ) Referential所指( to convey message and information) (eg. The Earth is round ; Water boils at 100 degrees.) Red, Red Rose By Robert Burns (1794) O my Luve’s like a red red rose That’s newly sprung in June； O my Luve’s like the melodie That’s sweetly play’d in tune. As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in luve am I: And I will luve thee still, my deer, Till a’ the seas gang dry: Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi’ the sun I will luve thee still, my deer, While the sands o’ life shall run. And fare thee weel, my only Luve, And fare thee weel a while And I will come again, my Luve! Tho’s it were ten thousand mile. his love will not change with time represent love makes a promise bonie lass = lovely, pretty girl luve = love gang = go Tho’ = though 胡壮麟 Informative信息功能 Interpersonal人际功能 Performative施为功能 Emotive感情功能 Phatic交感功能 Recreational娱乐性功能 Metalingual元语言功能 Seven basic functions of language Questions: Why do we say language is a system? Does the traffic light system possess duality? Can you mention some typical expressions of phatic communion in Chinese? Do you agree with the view that no language is especially simple? Informative function of language The predominant