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词汇 中央处理器:cpu(central processing unit) 控制单元:control unit 寄存器: register 算术逻辑单元:alu(arithmetic and logic unit) 基本输入输出系统:BIOS(basic input/output system) 前端总线:fsb(front side bus) 操作系统: Operating system 双处理器: Dual-processor 动态随机访问存储器: Dynamic Random Access Memory 虚拟存储器(虚拟内存)：virtual memory 一级缓存: level 1 cache(primany cache) 二级缓存：level 2 cache（secondyary cache） 硬件: Hardware 主板: Motherboard 主机箱:PC case 声卡:sound card 硬盘: Hard disk 液晶显示器:LCD(liquid crystal display) 光电鼠标: Optical Mouse 集成设备电路:IDE(integrated device electronics) 电源:prower supply 扩展卡:expansion card 数码相机: Digital Camera 计算机体系结构: Computer Architecture 并行处理: Parallel processing 2的4次方:the 4th power 2 二进制: Binary 八进制:octal 十进制:decimal 十六进制:hexadecimal 扩展计数法: Extended counting method 数据结构: Data structures 数据类型:data type 链表:linked lists 先进先出:fifo(first in first out)后进后出last in first out 根结点:root node 数据库管理系统:DBMS(data base management system) 关系型数据库管理系统:RDBMS(Relational data base management system) 多用户系统:multi-user system 结构化查询语言SQL(structured query language) 并发控制: Concurrency Control 文件扩展名:filename extension 文件格式: File format 动画animated motion 有损压缩Lossy compression/lossy codec 磁盘存储器 disc storage 红外发射机 infrared transmitter 转变 convert 句子 CPU is the abbreviation of central processing unit, and pronounced as separate letters. Cpu是中央处理器的缩写，每个字母单独发音。 The ALU is made up of devices called gates. 算术逻辑运算单元是由称为门的设备组成。 Processor：Short for microprocessor or CPU. 处理器是cpu或者微处理器的简称。 On personal computers and small workstations, the CPU is housed in a single chip called a microprocessor. 在个人计算机和型工作站上，cpu被集成在一个被称为微处理器的单独芯片里 The CPU is the brains of the computer, it is responsible for handling all instructions and calculations it receives from other hardware components in the computer and software programs running on the computer. Cpu犹如计算机的大脑。它负责处理所有的指令和进行计算，这些指令或者在计算是该计算机的其他硬件的部件或者运行在的计算机的软件发出的。 The central processor is where most calculations take place. 大部分计算是在中央处理器进行的。 Integrated circuit: Another name for a chip, an integrated cir