(专八汉译英.docVIP

2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁，语言朴实直白。因此，在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义，更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。? 当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。? 参考译文：??After?I?graduated?from?primary?school，?relatives?and?friends?all?suggested?that?I?should?drop?out?and?learn?a?trade?to?help?my?mother.?Although?I?knew?that?I?ought?to?seek?a?livelihood?to?relieve?mother?of?hard?work?and?distress，?I?still?aspired?to?go?on?with?study.?So?I?kept?learning?secretly.?I?had?no?courage?to?tell?mother?about?the?idea?until?admitted?to?a?normal?school?which?provided?free?uniforms，?books，?room?and?board.?To?enter?the?school，?I?had?to?pay?ten?Yuan?as?a?deposit.?This?was?a?large?sum?of?money?for?my?family.?However，?after?two?weeks?tough?effort，?mother?managed?to?raise?the?money?and?sent?me?off?to?school?in?tears?afterwards.?She?would?spare?no?pains?for?her?son?to?win?a?bright?future.?On?the?day?when?I?was?appointed?the?schoolmaster?after?graduation，?mother?and?I?spent?a?sleepless?night.?I?said?to?her，?you?can?have?a?rest?in?the?future.?but?she?replied?nothing，?only?with?tears?streaming?down?her?face.?2013年? 生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。? Life?is?like?a?cup?of?wine;?people?who?love?it?discover?inexhaustible?wonders?from?it.?Hold?in?the?hand?and?gaze?at?it,?the?dark?red?color?is?reminiscent?of?the?blood,?which?is?the?impress?of?life.? Take?a?sip?of?it?and?appreciate?the?taste,?the?bittersweet?flavor?is?exactly?the?same?with?life,?which?is?complicated?and?blurred.?? Once?the?sip?is?swallowed,?the?lingering?fragrance?pleases?the?heart?and?refreshes?the?mind,?leaving?a?person?lifelong?benefit.? There?was?a?remarkable?resemblance?between?life?and?wine:?the?tast