动名词与不定式用法比较讲解.pptVIP

动名词 1. 通常只接-ing作宾语的动词或动词短语及形容词： (admit, deny, acknowledge) (appreciate, enjoy ) (escape, avoid) (postpone, delay) (imagine, fancy) (complete, finish) (resent, dislike ) practice, quit, miss, resist, suggest, keep, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, risk, can’t help （注意can’t help but do） give up, persist in, succeed in, count on, insist on, depend on, keep on, rely on, calculate on, intent on, keen on, bent on lead to, contribute to, devote to, dedicate to, object to, look forward to, confess to, admit to be opposed to, be accustomed to , be used to, etc. He narrowly escaped being killed in the fire. She resented her parents’ interfering in her business. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor? Would you consider emigrating? He considered going to see Paul in person. They risked losing everything. I couldn’t risk missing that train. Fancy meeting so many old friends here. They objected to leaving school and going to work. Jane’s summer vacation in England led to her marrying an Englishman. Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. He is accustomed to getting up early. 2. 在句型 It is no good/use/help/point/sense… There is no good/use/help/point/sense (in)…， What’s the good/use/help/point/sense of…）， 和There is no doing sth.…=It is impossible to do sth. 中常用-ing形式 Is it any good trying to explain? It’s not much use my buying salmon if you don’t like fish. Is there any use trying to phone him? There is no sense in his being so angry. What’s the point of being rich? There is no telling what will happen. 3. 在下列句型中通常用-ing形式 have difficult/good/hard time doing … have trouble/difficulty/bother (in) doing … take risks doing … take pleasure/pride in doing I take great pleasure in listening to music. He took risks diving into the water to find the lost ring. 4. bear, need, want, require, deserve, be worth后常用动名词的主动形式来表达被动含义： Polyester bears washing. 涤纶经洗。 The book deserves mentioning.