IonChannelingEffect课稿.pptVIP

Ion Channeling Effect Feng Yajuan Research status The classical theory of Lindhard Hypothesizes Characteristic parameters Refund phenomenon Channel experiment Diagram of experiment device Axial channel dip curve Application contents Definition 当高度准直的带电粒子入射在单晶上时，只要其入射方向与晶轴（或晶面）的夹角足够小（小于临界角），则由于库伦作用使入射粒子被限制在晶轴（或晶面）之间运动，因而穿透率特别高（或近距离碰撞几率特别小）的现象。 When highly collimating charged particles incident on a single crystal, as long as the angle between the incident direction and crystal axis (or face) is small enough (less than the critical angle), the movement of the incident particles are confined to crystal axis (or face) because the coulomb interaction , therefore the transmittance is particularly high. In other words, there is a very small probability to close collision. Research status 研究现状 自60年代发现沟道效应以来，有关沟道效应的理论与时间研究工作广泛开展。 Since the discovery of the channel effect at 60s, the channeling theory and practice researches are extensively carried out. 研究粒子的种类包括：重带电粒子、重离子和轻离子；研究粒子的能量范围：低能（MeV量级）、高能（GeV量级）。 The particle types of study include: heavy charged particles, heavy ions and light ions. Energy range: low energy (MeV magnitude), high energy (GeV magnitude). 沟道效应不仅对带电粒子与晶体相互作用的物理过程和一些新的物理现象有更深刻的了解，也开拓了沟道技术在许多领域的重要应用。 The development of the channel effect is not only achieves a more profound understanding for the physical process of charged particles interact with crystal, but also opens up a channel in many important applications Research status 研究现状 The classical theory of Lindhard 弦 连续势模型 连续势模型是将沟道粒子与原子弦的相互作用简化为沟道粒子与原（或原子平面）上各原子构成的平均势场的相互作用。在连续近似下，沟道粒子的轨迹是一条平滑的曲线，并且横向能量守恒近似在轨迹上处处成立。 Continuous potential model is that simplifies interaction between the channel particles with the atoms string to the interaction between the channel particles with the average potential field which includes the potential energy of every atom in the string. Under the approximation of Continuous potential model, the trajectory of the channel particle is a smooth curve, and