ppt课件-acidandbasebalanceandimbalance.pptVIP

pH Review pH = - log [H+] H+ is really a proton Range is from 0 - 14 If [H+] is high, the solution is acidic; pH 7 If [H+] is low, the solution is basic or alkaline ; pH 7 Acids are H+ donors. Bases are H+ acceptors, or give up OH- in solution. Acids and bases can be: Strong – dissociate completely in solution HCl, NaOH Weak – dissociate only partially in solution Lactic acid, carbonic acid The Body and pH Homeostasis of pH is tightly controlled Extracellular fluid = 7.4 Blood = 7.35 – 7.45 6.8 or 8.0 death occurs Acidosis (acidemia) below 7.35 Alkalosis (alkalemia) above 7.45 Small chan