ppt课件-alignment studies powerful toolfor focusing instruction（对齐研究强大的系统指令）.pptVIP

Alignment Powerful Tool for Focusing Instruction, Curricula, and Assessment Major Questions What is alignment? How is alignment measured? How are state standards and assessments aligned? What are the implications of alignment results? What Is Alignment? Alignment Is Important Federal statutes require alignment Education systems are easily fragmented Alignment Is Important Teachers and students receive mixed messages Learning expectations can be lowered for some students Curriculum Types Intended Implemented Assessed Achieved Alignment has been an issue for as many as forty years,datin