高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧概论.ppt

解题技巧之词汇手段 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一语篇中。 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补关系等, 如 different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡)与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。 例题分析 [例1] You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close 【解析】有push(推)就有pull(拉), 有go out of(出去)就会有enter(进入), 这就是词语同现 [例2] The argument has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 【解析】learning是与class，children，intellectual联系最为紧密的，因此是最有可能的答案。 [例3] …but others think that one does not need to feel so guilt when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ________. A. growing B. hungry C. begging D. wandering 【解析】文中出现stealing some food to eat, poor等描述，与之相关的选项是hungry。 [例4] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale... A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 【解析】与pale同现的单词应是sick [例5]I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”??? A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关的应该是useless 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相互衔接的目的。 [例6] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes...There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的special是原词复现。 [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. A.