ppt课件-challengesin power systems state estimation- e c s e（challengesin电力系统状态估计- e c s e）.pptVIP

Challenges in Power Systems State Estimation Lamine Mili Virginia Tech Alexandria Research Institute Types of Measurement Errors Random errors - related to the class of precision of the instrument. Intermittent errors – burst of large noise or temporary failures in the communication channels. Systematic errors – introduced by the nonlinearity of the current transformers and capacitor coupling voltage transformers (CCVT); Deterioration of instrument with time, temperature, weather, and other environmental causes. Measurement Calibration The present practice is to perform an on-site calibrat