ppt课件-chapter#1 basicsof surveying（# 1章basicsof测量）.pptVIP

Chapter #1: Basics of Surveying 1.1 Surveying Defined 1.2 Types of Surveying There are two types of surveying: 1.3 Classes of surveys Vertical control: Benchmarks: points whose elev. above sea level is carefully determined.- In Control survey more care to accuracy. - Control lines should be easy to re-establish. 1.4 Definitions 1- Topographic survey: preliminary surveys used to tie earth surface features. 1.5 Surveying Instrument 1.6 Survey Geographic Reference 1.7 Survey Grid Reference 1.9 Survey Vertical reference Vertical dimension can be referenced to any datum. - Mostly used datum