ppt课件-chapter10 liquids, solids,and phase change（chapter10液体,固体,和相位变化）.pptVIP

CHM 112 M. Prushan Chapter 13Equilibrium CHM 112 M. Prushan Equilibrium is a state in which there are no observable changes as time goes by. Chemical equilibrium is achieved when: the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant Physical equilibrium H2O (l) Chemical equilibrium N2O4 (g) H2O (g) 2NO2 (g) CHM 112 M. Prushan The point at which the rate of decomposition: N2O4(g) ? 2NO2(g) equals the rate of dimerization: 2NO2(g) ? N2O4(g). is dynamic equilibrium. The equilibrium is dynamic because the reaction