ppt课件-chapterfourdrainagedesignofdrainagesystems.pptVIP

CHAPTER FOUR: DRAINAGE DESIGN OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS 4.1 INTRODUCTION Drainage means the removal of excess water from a given place. Two types of drainage can be identified: i) Land Drainage: This is large scale drainage where the objective is to drain surplus water from a large area by such means as excavating large open drains, erecting dykes and levees and pumping. Such schemes are necessary in low lying areas and are mainly Civil Engineering work. ii) Field Drainage: This is the drainage that concerns us in agriculture. It is the removal of excess water from the root zone of crops