ppt课件-database concurrency controland recovery（数据库并发性进入复苏）.pptVIP

Time * Time in Distributed Systems There is no common universal time (Einstein) but the speed of light is constant for all observers irrespective of their velocity event e2 at earth time t2 event e1 at earth time t1 ---- large distances ---- velocity v’ - velocity v - The spaceships observe e1 and e2 in different time frames different values for time elapsed between e1 and e2 e1 and e2 (from the same source) in the same order. Time * Event ordering in space event e1 ------------- enormous distances ----------------- velocity v’ velocity v spaceship observes e1 before e2 event e