哈萨克斯坦济的发展.docVIP

内容摘要 2011 年俄罗斯经济表现出较高速度和持续性增长的势头，经济一体化进程取得重大进展。当然，俄经济中的严重依赖能源、投资环境较差等老问题依然存在，但未来经济发展趋势仍然被看好。哈萨克斯坦独立前作为苏联的一个加盟共和国只有有限的对外经济自主权，只能独立开展边贸活动。大宗对外贸易业务由莫斯科控制，按莫斯科的命令行事。哈萨克斯坦独立后，拥有充分的主权，包括开展对外经济活动的权利，积极开展对外经济活动，重新调整了对外经济合作伙伴，特别注重与发达国家和某些发展中国家开展经济合作，力争使本国经济尽快融入世界一体化。该国在政策方面也作了调整，打破了由国家垄断对外贸易的规定，允许私营公司和个人与外国厂商自由签订贸易合同或者组建合资企业。俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦两国关系中与稳定的和希望长期使用里海煤炭资源有关的所有问题基本已经解决，俄哈双方为达到全面解决里海法律地位正在协同努力。 关键字：俄罗斯，哈萨克斯坦，经济联系，稳定发展 Abstract 2011 Russian economic performance in higher speed and the momentum of sustained growth, the economic integration process made ??significant progress. Of course, the Russian economy heavily dependent on energy, poor investment climate, the old problems still exist, but the future trend of economic development is still good. Kazakhstans independence as one of the Soviet Union to join the Republic of only limited external economic autonomy, the only independent to carry out cross-border trade activities. The bulk of foreign trade business control by Moscow, according to Moscows command to act. Kazakhstan after independence, full sovereignty, including the right to carry out foreign economic activity, and actively carry out foreign economic activity, re-adjust the foreign economic partners, with particular attention to economic cooperation with developed countries and some developing countries, and strive to make their own economic integration into the world as soon as possible integration. The country has made an adjustment in policy, breaking the monopoly of foreign trade by the State regulations to allow private companies and individuals and foreign firms are free to the signing of trade contracts or joint venture. Russia and Kazakhstan bilateral relations and stability and hope for long-term use of all issues relating to the coal resources of the Caspian Sea has basically been resolved, the Russian Kazakh is a concerted effort to achieve a comprehensive settlement of the legal status of the Caspian Sea. Keywords: Russia, Kazakhstan, economic ties and s