箱体加工工艺规程及夹具设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

毕业设计说明书 课 题：箱体的加工工艺及夹具设计 专 业 机械制造与自动化 学生姓名 班 组 学 号 指导教师 完成日期 摘 要 通过分析本次箱体一般用于涡轮减速器上，减速器箱体一般采用铸铁砂型铸坯成型，铸铁的抗拉强度、塑性和韧性要比碳钢低。虽然铸铁的机械性能不如钢，但由于石墨的存在，却赋予铸铁许多为钢所不及的性能。如良好的耐磨性、高消振性、低缺口敏感性以及优良的切削加工性能。此外 ，铸铁的碳含量高，其成分接近于共晶成分，因此铸铁的熔点低，约为1200左右，铁水流动性好，由于石墨结晶时体积膨胀，所以传送收缩率小 关键词：工艺编制，加工时间，专用夹具，生产率 Abstract Through the analysis on the box are used for turbine reducer, gear reducer box body is made of cast iron sand mold casting forming, commonly cast iron than the tensile strength, plasticity and toughness of low carbon steel. Although the mechanical properties of cast iron is better than steel, but because of the existence of graphite is given by the many cast iron to steel is less than the performance. Such as good wear resistance, high damping resistance, low notch sensitivity, and good machinability. In addition, the carbon content of cast iron is high, its composition is close to the eutectic composition, thus the low melting point of cast iron, which is about 1200 ℃ or so, good hot metal flow, because the graphite crystal volume expansion, so send little shrinkage after machining to its processing to use requirement, in the process of production, the processing technology of the gear reducer box is very important to custom, design process of determines the precision of the gear reducer box and the production efficiency, especially in the mass production of reducer casing, the technical process to production into consideration. At the same time, in order to ensure the workpiece machining accuracy, and in order to improve the productivity and the development of each process of special fixture, the operator is to use a simple, rapid and accurate, and on the premise of guarantee accuracy greatly improved productivity. This article first introduces the research background of fixture and processed materials and function of the parts, the earnest analysis, and some special process of reference for