(牛津小学英语5A知识梳理.docVIP

牛津小学英语　5A　知识梳理 　　 Unit 1 The first day at school　　 　　 toilet garden 花园 swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 seesaw 跷跷板 house 房子（复：+s [hauziz]） flower 花 tree 树 floor 楼层，地板 any 任何的，一些 reading room 阅览室 table tennis room 乒乓室 the first day 第一天　　 new term → the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天 数字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 基数词 one一 two 二 three三 four四 five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th on the floor 在地上 on the first floor 在一楼 on the fifth floor 在五楼 all the students 所有的学生 be (am、is、 are) back at school 回学校 each other 互相 a new building 一幢新大楼 in the street 在街道上 in the building在大楼里 a lot of 许多 a lot of rooms 许多房间 good idea 好主意 how many classrooms 多少教室 go and see 去看看 I’m sure. 我确信。 I’m not sure. 我不确信。 let me see 让我看看 go and play there 去那儿玩 go and have a look 去看一看 　　 　　 there be there is (are)…称之为“存在有”，即在什么地方有什么东西，或者有什么人。 肯定句：可数名词： ①如果有一个物或一个人（单数），就用there is, 如：There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office. ②有两个或两个以上就用there are. 如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk. ③若既有单数又有复数，根据就近原则： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 不可数名词: 表示存在的是不可数物质名词（如 水，头发，米饭，面包） 都用there is There is some milk in that glass. 但是用容器等可数物质装此类物质则看可将容器物质看做可数: There are three cups of milk on the desks. 上述句型也可将地点状语提前： On the wall there is a map. 一般疑问句： be 动词提前， some 一般改成 any There is a book on the desk. àIs there a book on the desk? There is a teacher in the office. Is there a teacher in the office? There are three books on the desk. Are there three books on the desk? There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? There is some milk in the glass. Is there any milk in the glass? 一般回答： Yes, there is. // No, there isn’t. (单，不可数) Yes, there are. // No, there aren’t. (复) 特殊疑问句： How many books are there on the desk? There are many. How many buses are there in the street? There are three.