基础中医英语复习要点.doc

《基础中医英语》复习要点 Unit One A History of TCM I Vocabulary ailment 失调 therapeutic 治疗的 pharmacological 药理的 arthritis 关节炎 manipulation 手法 inflammatory 发炎的 anesthesis 麻醉 prescription 处方 debilitate 虚弱 appendicitis 阑尾炎 stagnation 停滞 treatise 论著 revival 复兴 formula 配方 well-deserved 当之无愧的 Canon of Medicine 《内经》 Huangdi's Canon of Medicine 《黄帝内经》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 Treatise on Cold-Induced and Miscellaneous Disease 《伤寒杂病论》 II Terms clinical practice 临床经验 press on the affected area 挤压病变部位 oral record 口头记载 Archaeological excavation 考古挖掘 trail and error 反复试验 acupuncture and moxibustion 针灸 dietary therapy 食疗 pharmacological effect 药理作用 cold damp ailments 寒湿病 form the foundation for 形成...的基础 herbal anesthesia 草药麻醉 advance in medicine 中医的进步 maintain wellness 保健 western-trained physician 西医 court physician 御医 integration of TCM and western medicine 中西医结合 abdominal pain 腹痛 attach importance to 重视 take hold 生根 immune system 免疫系统 basic survival 基本生存 III Key Sentences 1. 在丝绢上的有关医药的记载阐释了早期的中医药历史。 The medical texts written on silk shed light on the early history of TCM. 2. 为了向大众传播针灸知识，葛洪写了《肘后备急方）。 Ge Hong wrote A Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies in order to spread the knowledge of acupuncture and moxibustion to the masses. 3.《内经》记载，寒病需要热药来治，热病需要寒药来医，这个原则在临床中沿用至今。 Canon of Medicine states that cold diseases should be treated with hot herbs, and hot diseases should be treated with cold herbs. This principle is still followed in clinical practice. 4.《针灸资生经》是宋代最重要的医学著作之一，书中王执中融入了民间医生的行医经验。 One of the important books in the Song dynasty was Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion, in which Wang Zhizhong incorporated the clinical experiences of the practitioners of folk medicine. 5. 在中国许多受西医教育的医生和科学家开始进行针刺，艾灸，中草药的研究，中西医两个系统逐步融合开始。 Many western-trained physicians and scientist in China started to conduct research on acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine, and a gradual inte