工程机械专业英语课后词汇句子解析.docx

?????????????????????专业英语单词?Part?1?Lesson?1?pry?/?v.探查,?撬???????????????fulcrum?/?n.杠杆的支点,?支点,?叶附属物????seesaw?/?n.秋千,跷跷板??????????henge?/?n.?圆形石结构，圆形木结构????topple?/?v.倾倒????????????????domestication?/?n.驯养,?驯服,?教化????chariot?/?n.战车????????????????block?and?tackle?/?n.[机]滑轮,?滑车设备????splitting?/?adj.爆裂似的,?极快的???manipulate?/?vt.(熟练地)操作,?使用(机器等),巧妙地处理?clover?/?n.[植]三叶草,?苜蓿???????valve?/?n.阀,?[英]?电子管,?真空管????pivot?/?n.枢轴,?支点,?重点?adj.枢轴的?vi.在枢?轴上转动?vt.装枢轴于????cushion?/?n.垫子,?软垫,?衬垫?v.加衬垫,?减小振?动，缓冲????ratchet?/?n.?(防倒转的)棘齿???????ratchet?mechanism?棘轮机构,?棘轮传动装置???Part?1?Lesson?2?Locomotive??机头，火车头，运动的??????prime??原动力，发动者，原动机?Turbine????涡轮???????????????????????windmill?风车，风车房，旋转文具。使旋转，做风车般旋转???????????waterwheel?水车，吊水车?Alternating?current??交流电??????????????exert???尽力，施力，努力，发挥，竭尽全力?Linear???线的，直线的，线性的????????reciprocating??往复的，来回的，交替的，互换的，摆动的???????????torque?????扭矩，转矩?Torsion??扭矩，转矩??????????????????twisting??motion??扭转运动?Piston?活塞?瓣????????????????????????foot-pound?英尺，磅?Joule??焦耳?????????????????????????????Part?1?Lesson3?Emission??(?光热)散发?，发射，喷射????????tried??经过试验的，可靠的?Petroleum??是油??????????????????????????kerosene??煤油，火油?Genuinely??真诚地，诚实地???????????????marketable??适合销售的?Vaporize???使蒸发????????????????????????carburetor??汽化器?Suction?stroke?吸气冲程????????????????????ignite???电火，点燃?Spark?plug???激励，倡导，领导，火花塞?????spark?off??导致?Expel????驱逐，开除，排除，发射??????????ingenuity??机灵，独创性，精巧，灵活性?Benzene??汽油??Part?1?Lesson4?charge?/?n.负荷,?费用,?掌管,?充电,?充气,?装料?v.装满,?控?诉,?指示,收费??thermodynamic?/?adj.热力学的,?使用热动力的???????????thermal?efficiency?热效率?necessitate?/?v.成为必要???????????millisecond?/?n.毫秒??volatile?/?adj.飞行的,?挥发性的,不稳定的,轻快的,爆炸性?的?n.挥发物??hp?/abbr.?马力?????????????????????(horsepower)?nonreversible?/adj.?不可逆的,?不反转的?supercharge?/?vt.?增加负荷,?用增压器增压?????intrinsic?/?adj.(指价值、性质)固有的,?内在的,?本质的??scavenging?净化,?清除????????crankcase?compression?曲轴箱压缩，?在曲轴箱（腔）?内升高压力??centrifugal?/?adj.离心的?????????????blower?/?n.吹制工,?送风机,?吹风机,?增压器??turbulence?/?n.骚乱,?动荡,?(液体或气体的)紊乱??sacrifice?/?n.?v.牺牲,?献身,?损失,?供奉?exclusively