微流体光学解析.ppt

Optofluidic Technology and Its Applications微流控光学技术及其应用 Liang Zhong-Cheng（梁忠诚） College of Optoelectronic Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications OUTLINE Introduction Physics Basis Chip Fabrication Potential Applications I. Introduction What Is Optofluidics（微流控光学） Origins of Optofluidic Technology Optics + Fluid OMEMS + Fluid Microfluidics + Optics What Is Optofluidics? Optofluidics: refers to a class of optical systems that are synthesized with fluids. The introduction of liquids in the optical structure enables flexible fine-tuning and even reconfiguration of circuits such that they may be adaptive to a changing environment.( Demetri Psaltis, Stephen R. Quake Changhuei Yang, NATURE, Vol 442 , 2006) Goal: Develop optical devices or systems of integration that using fluids to change the system properties. Key words: Fluid, Optics, Structure reconfiguration, System integration. Origins of Optofluidic Technology Optics + Fluid Most optical systems are currently made with solid materials such as glasses, metals and semiconductors, but there are cases in which it has been advantageous to use fluids. Advantages: enables flexible fine-tuning and even reconfiguration of the optical system such that they may be adaptive to a changing environment; Large change of refractive index. Examples: oil-immersion microscope, liquid mirrors for telescopes, and variable focus fluid lens. Change of Refractive Index Liquid Mirror Telescope 1909: Wood constructed a 51cm telescope. Resolved double stars as close as 2.3 arcsec. Experimented with oil layers to suppress ripples on surface of mirror. Restriction to zenith measurements. OMEMS + Fluid: Liquid Crystal Display Microfluidic System — Lab on a Chip 微流控技术的定义 具备在纳升至亚纳升水平上操控流体，或具备利用流体与微结构之间相互作用所产生的特有效应的装置的加工技术和相关科学。（Microfluidics Roadmap for the Life Sciences ） 在微米级结构中操控纳升至皮升体积流体的技术与科学。（方肇伦：微流控分析芯片的制作及应用） Microfluidics + Optics Despite microfluidics has made it possible to integrate multiple fluidic ta